Controle de Meloidogyne javanica em tomate-salada e feijao-de-vagem com o cultivo previo de Crotalaria spectabilis.

O feijão-de-vagem é uma hortaliça severamente atacada por Meloidogyne javanica quando cultivada após o tomate-salada. Para avaliar a viabilidade de cultivo do feijão-de-vagem após o tomate-salada, cultivou-se a Crotalaria spectabilis, em faixas, por período de quatro meses, previamente ao cultivo do tomateiro. Faixas cultivadas com quiabeiro, antes do cultivo com tomate-salada, foram mantidas para comparação. Nas faixas cultivadas anteriormente com C. spectabilis, com os índices de multiplicação (IM) variando de 11 a 76 por parcela e os números de ovos do nematóide de 1.500 a 6.000 por planta, as produtividades foram de 2 a 26% maiores em cultivares de tomateiro e de 6 a 31,5% maiores em cultivares de feijão-de-vagem, em comparação com as produtividades obtidas nas faixas de quiabeiro, onde foram obtidos IM de 17 a 165 e números de ovos do nematóide que variaram de 7.200 a 19.000 por planta em cultivares de tomateiro e de feijão-de-vagem. O cultivo prévio da C. spectabilis por quatro meses é uma tecnologia viável para o controle de M. javanica, viabilizando a seqüência de cultivos com tomate-salada e feijão-de-vagem.

Efeito da solarizacao sobre a producao de tomate de mesa e de industria em uma estufa modelo capela.

A tecnologia de controle de nematóides nos solos de estufas, em uso, envolvem o uso de processos físicos(vapor), físicos/químicos e químicos que são onerosos, insalubres, de difíceis manuseio e poluidores do meio ambiente. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo adaptar o processo de solarização de solos, para as condições de plantio protegido de tomate do DF. Os testes com 6 cultivares desenvolvidas em áreas infestadas como Meloidogyne incognita raça 1 e Meloidogyne javanica e com solarização evidenciaram a eficácia da tecnologia de solarização no controle de nematóides de galhas.

Avaliação de acessos do banco de germoplasma de mandioquinha-salsa da Embrapa Hortaliças para resistência a Meloidogyne spp. no campo.

2007

Program, abstracts and related documents.

The context: Soil biodiversity and sustainable agriculture; Abstracts - Theme 1: Monitoring and assessment: Bioindicators of soil health: assessment and monitoring for sustainable agriculture; Practical tools to measure soil health and their use by farmers; Biological soil quality from biomass to biodiversity - importance and resilience to management stress and disturbance; Integrated management of plant-parasitic nematodes in maize-bean cropping systems; Microbial quantitative and qualitative changes in soils under different crops and tillage management systems in Brazil; Diversity in the rhizobia associated with Phaseolus vulgaris L: in Ecuador and comparisons with Mexican bean rhizobia; Sistemas integrados ganadería-agricultura en Cuba; Soil macrofauna as bioindicator of soil quality; Biological functioning of cerrado soils; Hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate as a soil quality indicator in different pasture systems; Soil management and soil macrofauna communities at Embrapa Soybean, Londrina, Brazil; Soil macrofauna in a 24 - year old no-tillage system in Paraná, Brazil; Invertebrate macrofauna of soils inpastures under different forms of management in the cerrado (Brazil); Soil tillage modifies the invertebrate soil macrofauna community; Soil macrofauna in various tillage and land use systems on an oxisols near Londrina, Paraná, Brazil; Interference of agricultural systems on soil macrofauna; Scarab beetle-grub holes in various tillage and crop management systems at Embrapa Soybean, Londrina, Brazil; Biological management of agroecosystems; Soil biota and nutrient dynamics through litterfall in agroforestry system in Rondônia, Amazônia, Brazil; Soil-C stocks and earthworm diversity of native and introduced pastures in Veracruz, Mexico; Theme 2 : Adaptive management: Some thoughts on the effects and implications of the transition from weedy multi-crop to wead-free mono-crop systems in Africa; Towards sustainable agriculture with no-tillage and crop rotation systems in South Brazil; Effect of termites on crusted soil rehabilitation in the Sahel; Management of macrofauna in traditional and conventional agroforestry systems from India with special reference to termites and earthworms; Adaptive management for redeveloping traditional agroecosystems; Conservation and sustainable use of soil biodiversity: learning with master nature!; Convergence of sciences: inclusive technology innovation processes for better integrated crop/vegetation, soil and biodiversity management; Potential for increasing soil biodiversity in agroecosystems; Biological nitrogen fixation and sustainability in the tropics; Theme 3: Research and innovation: Plant flavonoids and cluster roots as modifiers of soil biodiversity; The significance of biological diversity in agricultural soil for disease suppressiveness and nutrient retention; Linking above - and belowground biodiversity: a comparison of agricultural systems; Insect-pests in biologically managed oil and crops: the experience at ICRISAT; Sistemas agricolas micorrizados en Cuba; The effect of velvetbean (Mucuna pruriens) on the tropical earthworm Balanteodrilus pearsei: a management option for maize crops in the Mexican humid tropics; The potential of earthworms and organic matter quality in the rehabilitation of tropical soils; Research and innovation in biological management of soil ecosystems; Application of biodynamic methods in the Egyptian cotton sector; Theme 4: Capacity building and mainstreaming: Soil ecology and biodiversity: a quick scan of its importance for government policy in The Netherlands; Agrotechnological transfer of legume inoculants in Eastern and Southern Africa; Agricultura urbana en Cuba; Soil carbon sequestration for sustaining agricultural production and improving the environment; Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity: the TSBF-BGBD network project; The tropical soil biology and fertility institute of CIAT (TSBF); South-South initiative for training and capacity building for the management of soil biology/biodiversity; Strategies to facilititate development and adoption of integrated resource management for sustainable production and productivity improvement; The challenge program on biological nitrogen fixation (CPBNF); Living soil training for farmers: improving knowledge and skills in soil nutrition management; Do we need an inter-governmental panel on land and soil (IPLS)? Protection and sustainable use of biodiversity of soils; Cases Studies -- Plant parasitic nematodes associated with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and integrated management approaches; Agrotechnological transfer of legume inoculants in Eastern and Southern Africa; Restoring soil fertility and enhancing productivity in Indian tea plantations with earthworms and organic fertilizers; Managing termites and organic resources to improve soil productivity in the Sahel; Overview and case studies on biological nitrogen fixation: perspectives and limitations; Soil biodiversity and sustainable agriculture: an overview.

Nematóides associados ao capim-marandu no Estado do Acre.

2001

Fitonematoides associados as cultivares de soja no estado do Acre.

2001

Aspectos gerais sobre nematóides das lesões radiculares (gênero Pratylenchus).

2008